Kenya, sentence 534
From Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Kenyan government has made progress in addressing the high youth unemployment by implementing various affirmative action programs and projects which include: the National Youth Service, The National Youth Enterprise Development Fund, The Women Enterprise Fund, Kazi Mtaani, Ajira Digital, Kikao Mtaani, Uwezo fund, Future Bora and Studio mashinani that empower youth, offer job opportunities and to raise one's standard of living.
Who acts: made progress, various affirmative action programs, National Youth Service · What happens: make, address, implement, include, empower, offer · To what, where: Kenyan government, high youth unemployment, various affirmative action programs, youth, job opportunities, one
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (made progress, various affirmative action programs, National Youth Service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 government | det |
| 2 | Kenyan | kenyan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 government | amod |
| 3 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 progress | amod |
| 6 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 addressing | mark |
| 8 | addressing | address | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 progress | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 unemployment | det |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 unemployment | amod |
| 11 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 unemployment | compound |
| 12 | unemployment | unemployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 addressing | obj |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 implementing | mark |
| 14 | implementing | implement | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 addressing | advcl |
| 15 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 programs | amod |
| 16 | affirmative | affirmative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 programs | amod |
| 17 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 programs | compound |
| 18 | programs | program | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 implementing | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 projects | cc |
| 20 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 programs | conj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 include | nsubj |
| 22 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 programs | acl:relcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Service | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Service | det |
| 25 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Service | amod |
| 26 | Youth | Youth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | compound |
| 27 | Service | Service | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 empower | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Fund | punct |
| 29 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Fund | det |
| 30 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Development | amod |
| 31 | Youth | Youth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Enterprise | compound |
| 32 | Enterprise | Enterprise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Development | compound |
| 33 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Fund | compound |
| 34 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fund | punct |
| 36 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Fund | det |
| 37 | Women | Women | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Enterprise | compound |
| 38 | Enterprise | Enterprise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Fund | compound |
| 39 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kazi | punct |
| 41 | Kazi | Kazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 42 | Mtaani | Mtaani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Kazi | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Digital | punct |
| 44 | Ajira | Ajira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Digital | compound |
| 45 | Digital | Digital | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Kikao | punct |
| 47 | Kikao | Kikao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 48 | Mtaani | Mtaani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Kikao | flat |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 fund | punct |
| 50 | Uwezo | Uwezo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 fund | compound |
| 51 | fund | fund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Bora | punct |
| 53 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Bora | compound |
| 54 | Bora | Bora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Service | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 Studio | cc |
| 56 | Studio | Studio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Bora | conj |
| 57 | mashinani | mashinani | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 Bora | dep |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 empower | nsubj |
| 59 | empower | empower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 progress | parataxis |
| 60 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 empower | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 offer | punct |
| 62 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 empower | conj |
| 63 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 opportunities | compound |
| 64 | opportunities | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 offer | obj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 raise | cc |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 raise | mark |
| 67 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 offer | conj |
| 68 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 raise | obj |
| 69 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 68 one | case |
| 70 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 raise | obj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 living | case |
| 72 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 standard | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 progress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect · passive | the Kenyan government | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | address | gerund | made progress not said here | the high youth unemployment | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unemployment=Destination | ||||
| 3 | implement | gerund | made progress not said here | various affirmative action programs and projects | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent program=Patient | ||||
| 4 | include | present | various affirmative action programs and projects | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | empower | present | the National Youth Service and the Development Fund and the Enterprise Fund and Kazi and Ajira Digital and Kikao and Uwezo fund and Future Bora and Studio | youth | that nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | offer | infinitive | the National Youth Service and the Development Fund and the Enterprise Fund and Kazi and Ajira Digital and Kikao and Uwezo fund and Future Bora and Studio not said here | job opportunities | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 7 | raise | to-infinitive | the National Youth Service and the Development Fund and the Enterprise Fund and Kazi and Ajira Digital and Kikao and Uwezo fund and Future Bora and Studio not said here | one | standard of living obj | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent one=Theme standard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kenya/534/