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Khartoum, sentence 72

From Wikipedia, «Khartoum», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The camps were watched over by heavily armed security guards, many relief agencies were banned from assisting, and "the nearest food was at a market four miles away, a vast journey in the desert heat".

Who acts: armed security guards, nearest food · What happens: watch over, ban, be · To what, where: camps, many relief agencies, assisting, market · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Khartoum». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armed security guards, nearest food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseadvmodamodcompoundoblpunctamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccpunctdetamodnsubjcopcasedetparataxisnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctdetamodconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETcampsNOUNwereAUXwatchedVERBoverADVbyADPheavilyADVarmedADJsecurityNOUNguardsNOUN,PUNCTmanyADJreliefNOUNagenciesNOUNwereAUXbannedVERBfromADPassistingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ"PUNCTtheDETnearestADJfoodNOUNwasAUXatADPaDETmarketNOUNfourNUMmilesNOUNawayADV,PUNCTaDETvastADJjourneyNOUNinADPtheDETdesertNOUNheatNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 campsdet
2campscampNOUNNumber=Plur4 watchednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 watchedaux:pass
4watchedwatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5overoverADV_4 watchedadvmod
6bybyADP_10 guardscase
7heavilyheavilyADV_8 armedadvmod
8armedarmedADJDegree=Pos10 guardsamod
9securitysecurityNOUNNumber=Sing10 guardscompound
10guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur4 watchedobl
11,,PUNCT_16 bannedpunct
12manymanyADJDegree=Pos14 agenciesamod
13reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing14 agenciescompound
14agenciesagencyNOUNNumber=Plur16 bannednsubj:pass
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 bannedaux:pass
16bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 watchedconj
17fromfromADP_18 assistingcase
18assistingassistingNOUNNumber=Sing16 bannedobl
19,,PUNCT_28 marketpunct
20andandCCONJ_28 marketcc
21""PUNCT_28 marketpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fooddet
23nearestnearADJDegree=Sup24 foodamod
24foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing28 marketnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 marketcop
26atatADP_28 marketcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 marketdet
28marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchedparataxis
29fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 milesnummod
30milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur31 awayobl:unmarked
31awayawayADV_28 marketadvmod
32,,PUNCT_35 journeypunct
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 journeydet
34vastvastADJDegree=Pos35 journeyamod
35journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing28 marketconj
36ininADP_39 heatcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 heatdet
38desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing39 heatcompound
39heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing35 journeynmod
40""PUNCT_39 heatpunct
41..PUNCT_4 watchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watch overpast · passivearmed security guardsthe campsover propertytree rules
2banpast · passivemany relief agenciesassistingvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from assisting=Eventuality
3is in a quotepastthe nearest fooda market and a vast journey in the desert heata vast journey in the desert heat conj; away propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Khartoum», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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