Kigali, sentence 166
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The World Bank estimates that services contributed 53 per cent of GDP in 2014, while a 2012 study by Surbana International Consultants put the figure at almost 62 per cent.
Who acts: World Bank, services, 2012 study, International Consultants · What happens: estimate, contribute, put, study · To what, where: 53 per cent, 2014, figure, 62 per cent
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (World Bank, services, 2012 study, International Consultants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bank | det |
| 2 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Bank | compound |
| 3 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 estimates | nsubj |
| 4 | estimates | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 contributed | mark |
| 6 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 contributed | nsubj |
| 7 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 estimates | ccomp |
| 8 | 53 | 53 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 cent | nummod |
| 9 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cent | compound |
| 10 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 contributed | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 GDP | case |
| 12 | GDP | GDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cent | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2014 | case |
| 14 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 contributed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 study | det |
| 18 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 study | compound |
| 19 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | nsubj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 Consultants | case |
| 21 | Surbana | Surbana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 International | compound |
| 22 | International | International | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Consultants | compound |
| 23 | Consultants | consultant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 study | nmod |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 estimates | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 figure | det |
| 26 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 cent | case |
| 28 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 29 62 | advmod |
| 29 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 cent | nummod |
| 30 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cent | compound |
| 31 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 estimates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | present | the World Bank | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | |||||
| 2 | contribute | past | services | 53 per cent of GDP | 2014 | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent cent=Theme | |||
| 3 | put | past | a 2012 study by International Consultants | the figure | 62 per cent | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent figure=Theme at cent=Destination | |||
| 4 | study | International Consultants | nom study «act transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/166/