Kigali, sentence 177
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The NISR classifies 21 per cent of the workforce as being employed in "other services" such as utilities and financial services, the latter including banking, pensions, insurance, microfinance, and the Rwanda Stock Exchange, which launched in 2011.
Who acts: NISR, Rwanda Stock Exchange · What happens: classify, employ, launch · To what, where: 21 per cent, other services, 2011
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (NISR, Rwanda Stock Exchange), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 NISR | det |
| 2 | NISR | NISR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 classifies | nsubj |
| 3 | classifies | classify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 cent | nummod |
| 5 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cent | compound |
| 6 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 classifies | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 workforce | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 workforce | det |
| 9 | workforce | workforce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cent | nmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 employed | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 employed | aux:pass |
| 12 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 classifies | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 services | case |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 services | punct |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 services | amod |
| 16 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 employed | obl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 utilities | punct |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 20 utilities | case |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 such | fixed |
| 20 | utilities | utility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 services | appos |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 services | cc |
| 22 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 services | amod |
| 23 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 utilities | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 banking | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 banking | det |
| 26 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 banking | amod |
| 27 | including | including | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 banking | compound |
| 28 | banking | banking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 utilities | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pensions | punct |
| 30 | pensions | pension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 banking | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 insurance | punct |
| 32 | insurance | insurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 banking | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 microfinance | punct |
| 34 | microfinance | microfinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 banking | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 launched | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 launched | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Exchange | det |
| 38 | Rwanda | Rwanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Exchange | compound |
| 39 | Stock | Stock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Exchange | compound |
| 40 | Exchange | Exchange | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 launched | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 launched | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 launched | nsubj |
| 43 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 classifies | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 2011 | case |
| 45 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 launched | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 classifies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | classify | present | the NISR | 21 per cent of the workforce | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | employ | gerund · passive | the NISR not said here | other services | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | launch | past | the Rwanda Stock Exchange | 2011 | which nsubj | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 2011=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/177/