Kigali, sentence 180
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2011, the parliament passed a law establishing special economic zones in Rwanda, the first of which was established in 2014 on Masoro Hill in Gasabo district, close to Kigali International Airport.
Who acts: parliament, law · What happens: pass, establish · To what, where: law, 2011, special economic zones, Rwanda, 2014
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parliament, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2011 | case |
| 2 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 passed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2011 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 parliament | det |
| 5 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 law | det |
| 8 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obj |
| 9 | establishing | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 law | acl |
| 10 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 zones | amod |
| 11 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 zones | amod |
| 12 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 establishing | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Rwanda | case |
| 14 | Rwanda | Rwanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 zones | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 first | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 first | det |
| 17 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 Rwanda | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 established | obl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 established | aux:pass |
| 21 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 first | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2014 | case |
| 23 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 established | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 Hill | case |
| 25 | Masoro | Masoro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Hill | compound |
| 26 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 established | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 district | case |
| 28 | Gasabo | Gasabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 district | compound |
| 29 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 established | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 close | punct |
| 31 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 zones | amod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Airport | case |
| 33 | Kigali | Kigali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Airport | compound |
| 34 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Airport | amod |
| 35 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 close | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the parliament | a law | 2011 | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent law=Theme in 2011=Destination | |||
| 2 | establish | gerund | a law not said here | special economic zones | Rwanda | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zone=Patient | |||
| 3 | establish | past · passive | 2014 | of the first; on Masoro Hill; in Gasabo district | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: on hill=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/180/