Kigali, sentence 2
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It is located near the country's geographic centre, in a landscape of rolling hills marked by valleys and ridges connected by steep slopes.
What happens: locate, mark, connect · To what, where: capital, geographic centre, rolling hills, valleys
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 located | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 located | aux:pass |
| 3 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 centre | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 centre | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 country | case |
| 8 | geographic | geographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 centre | amod |
| 9 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 located | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 landscape | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 landscape | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 landscape | det |
| 13 | landscape | landscape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 located | parataxis |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hills | case |
| 15 | rolling | rolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hills | compound |
| 16 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 landscape | nmod |
| 17 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 hills | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 valleys | case |
| 19 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 marked | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ridges | cc |
| 21 | ridges | ridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 valleys | conj |
| 22 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 valleys | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 slopes | case |
| 24 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 slopes | amod |
| 25 | slopes | slope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 connected | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 located | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locate | present · passive | capital | the country's geographic centre | a landscape of rolling hills parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mark | participle | rolling hills not said here | by valleys and ridges | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent by valley=Destination | ||||
| 3 | connect | participle | valleys and ridges not said here | by steep slopes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/2/