Kigali, sentence 255
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Along with the rest of Rwanda, the last Saturday of each month in Kigali is umuganda, a morning of mandatory community service lasting from 8 am to 11 am.
Who acts: mandatory community service · What happens: be, last · To what, where: Saturday umuganda, 8
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mandatory community service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Along | along | ADP | _ | 4 rest | case |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 rest | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rest | det |
| 4 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 umuganda | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Rwanda | case |
| 6 | Rwanda | Rwanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rest | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rest | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Saturday | det |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Saturday | amod |
| 10 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 umuganda | compound |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 month | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 month | det |
| 13 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Saturday | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Kigali | case |
| 15 | Kigali | Kigali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Saturday | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 umuganda | cop |
| 17 | umuganda | umuganda | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 morning | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 morning | det |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 umuganda | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 service | case |
| 22 | mandatory | mandatory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 service | compound |
| 23 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 service | compound |
| 24 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 morning | nmod |
| 25 | lasting | last | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 service | acl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 8 | case |
| 27 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 lasting | obl |
| 28 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 8 | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 11 | case |
| 30 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 lasting | obl |
| 31 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 11 | nmod:unmarked |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 umuganda | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Saturday umuganda | along the rest of Rwanda | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | last | gerund | mandatory community service not said here | 8 am | to 11 am | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/255/