Kigali, sentence 310
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government has announced plans to replace the country's fleet of petrol-powered motorcycles with electric vehicles, and online booking and metering has been rolled out for both motorcycles and taxicabs in recent years, such as Yego Cab and Move Ride by Volkswagen.
Who acts: government · What happens: announce, replace, power, roll out · To what, where: plans, fleet, online booking
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 announced | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 announced | aux |
| 4 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 announced | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 replace | mark |
| 7 | replace | replace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 announced | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fleet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 country | case |
| 11 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replace | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 motorcycles | case |
| 13 | petrol | petrol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 powered | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 petrol | punct |
| 15 | powered | power | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 motorcycles | amod |
| 16 | motorcycles | motorcycle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fleet | nmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 vehicles | case |
| 18 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vehicles | amod |
| 19 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 motorcycles | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rolled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rolled | cc |
| 22 | online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 booking | amod |
| 23 | booking | booking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 metering | cc |
| 25 | metering | metering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 booking | conj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 rolled | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 rolled | aux:pass |
| 28 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 announced | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 rolled | compound:prt |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 motorcycles | case |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 motorcycles | det |
| 32 | motorcycles | motorcycle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rolled | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 taxicabs | cc |
| 34 | taxicabs | taxicab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 motorcycles | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 years | case |
| 36 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 years | amod |
| 37 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rolled | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Yego | punct |
| 39 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 41 Yego | case |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 such | fixed |
| 41 | Yego | Yego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 years | appos |
| 42 | Cab | Cab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Yego | flat |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Move | cc |
| 44 | Move | Move | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Yego | conj |
| 45 | Ride | Ride | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Move | flat |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 Volkswagen | case |
| 47 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Yego | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | announce speech: other | present · perfect | the government | plans | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | replace | to-infinitive | the government not said here | the country's fleet of powered motorcycles with electric vehicles | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fleet=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | power | participle | petrol compound | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | roll out | present · perfect · passive | online booking and metering | year | for both motorcycles and taxicabs | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for motorcycle=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/310/