Kigali, sentence 342
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government has devolved the financing and management of healthcare to local communities, through a system of health insurance providers called mutuelles de santé.
Who acts: government, health insurance providers · What happens: devolve, call, manage · To what, where: financing, local communities, mutuelles, healthcare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, health insurance providers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 devolved | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 devolved | aux |
| 4 | devolved | devolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 financing | det |
| 6 | financing | financing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 devolved | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 management | cc |
| 8 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 financing | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 healthcare | case |
| 10 | healthcare | healthcare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 management | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 communities | case |
| 12 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 communities | amod |
| 13 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 devolved | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 system | punct |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 system | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 system | det |
| 17 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 devolved | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 providers | case |
| 19 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 providers | compound |
| 20 | insurance | insurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 providers | compound |
| 21 | providers | provider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 system | nmod |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 providers | acl |
| 23 | mutuelles | mutuelle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 santé | compound |
| 25 | santé | santé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mutuelles | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 devolved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devolve | present · perfect | the government | the financing and management of healthcare | to local communities goal; a system of health insurance providers parataxis | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent financing=Theme to community=Goal | |||
| 2 | call | participle | health insurance providers not said here | mutuelles and de santé | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | manage | healthcare | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/342/