Kigali, sentence 80
From Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government forces had superior manpower and weapons but the RPF fought tactically, and were able to exploit the fact that the government forces were concentrating on the genocide rather than the fight for Kigali.
Who acts: government forces, RPF · What happens: have, fight, be, exploit, concentrate · To what, where: superior manpower, fact, genocide
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kigali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government forces, RPF), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forces | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forces | compound |
| 3 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 manpower | amod |
| 6 | manpower | manpower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 weapons | cc |
| 8 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 manpower | conj |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 fought | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 RPF | det |
| 11 | RPF | RPF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fought | nsubj |
| 12 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 13 | tactically | tactically | ADV | _ | 12 fought | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 able | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 able | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 able | cop |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 exploit | mark |
| 19 | exploit | exploit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fact | det |
| 21 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exploit | obj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 concentrating | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forces | det |
| 24 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 forces | compound |
| 25 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 concentrating | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 concentrating | aux |
| 27 | concentrating | concentrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 fact | acl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 genocide | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 genocide | det |
| 30 | genocide | genocide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 concentrating | obl |
| 31 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 34 fight | cc |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 rather | fixed |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fight | det |
| 34 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 genocide | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 Kigali | case |
| 36 | Kigali | Kigali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 fight | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the government forces | superior manpower and weapons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manpower=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | the RPF | tactically property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | exploit | to-infinitive | the fact | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme | |||||
| 5 | concentrate | past · progressive | the government forces | the fact not said here | the genocide rather the fight for Kigali | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kigali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kigali/80/