Kingston, Jamaica, sentence 97
From Wikipedia, «Kingston, Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During the dry season, there is not much rainfall, however, cold and stationary fronts occur at this time, and often bring heavy showers, especially in March.
Who acts: cold fronts · What happens: be, occur, bring · To what, where: heavy showers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kingston, Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold fronts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 4 season | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 season | det |
| 3 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 season | amod |
| 4 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 season | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cold | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rainfall | amod |
| 10 | rainfall | rainfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cold | punct |
| 12 | however | however | ADV | _ | 14 cold | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cold | punct |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fronts | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stationary | cc |
| 16 | stationary | stationary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cold | conj |
| 17 | fronts | front | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 occur | nsubj |
| 18 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 occur | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bring | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bring | cc |
| 24 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 bring | advmod |
| 25 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 occur | conj |
| 26 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 showers | amod |
| 27 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bring | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 March | punct |
| 29 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 31 March | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 March | case |
| 31 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 showers | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 occur | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | cold, however property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | occur | present | cold fronts | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring | present | cold fronts not said here | heavy showers | in March; often property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kingston, Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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