Kinshasa, sentence 105
From Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
UNHCR consultant Robert Gersony estimated that between 5,000 and 10,000 people were killed monthly in mid-1994 alone.
Who acts: UNHCR consultant · What happens: estimate, kill · To what, where: people, mid-1994
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kinshasa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UNHCR consultant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UNHCR | unhcr | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 consultant | amod |
| 2 | consultant | consultant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 estimated | nsubj |
| 3 | Robert | Robert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 estimated | nsubj |
| 4 | Gersony | Gersony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Robert | flat |
| 5 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 killed | mark |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 5,000 | case |
| 8 | 5,000 | 5000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 killed | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 10,000 | cc |
| 10 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 5,000 | conj |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 killed | aux:pass |
| 13 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 estimated | ccomp |
| 14 | monthly | monthly | ADV | _ | 13 killed | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 mid-1994 | case |
| 16 | mid-1994 | mid-1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 killed | obl |
| 17 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 13 killed | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | past | UNHCR consultant | Robert nsubj | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | ||||
| 2 | kill | past · passive | people | mid-1994 | between 5,000; alone, monthly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kinshasa/105/