Kinshasa, sentence 389
From Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A 2004 investigation found 70% of inhabitants employed informally, 17% in the public sector, 9% in the formal private sector, and 3% other, of a total 976,000 workers.
Who acts: 2004 investigation · What happens: find, employ · To what, where: other, inhabitants
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kinshasa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2004 investigation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 investigation | det |
| 2 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 investigation | compound |
| 3 | investigation | investigation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 % | nummod |
| 6 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 inhabitants | case |
| 8 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 % | nmod |
| 9 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 inhabitants | acl |
| 10 | informally | informally | ADV | _ | 9 employed | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 % | punct |
| 12 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 % | nummod |
| 13 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 6 % | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sector | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sector | det |
| 16 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sector | amod |
| 17 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 % | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 % | punct |
| 19 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 % | nummod |
| 20 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 17 sector | appos |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 sector | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sector | det |
| 23 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sector | amod |
| 24 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sector | amod |
| 25 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 % | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 other | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 other | cc |
| 28 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nummod |
| 29 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 30 other | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 found | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 workers | punct |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 workers | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 workers | det |
| 34 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 workers | amod |
| 35 | 976,000 | 976,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 workers | nummod |
| 36 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a 2004 investigation | other | of a total 976,000 workers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Topic | |||
| 2 | employ | participle | inhabitants not said here | informally property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kinshasa/389/