Kinshasa, sentence 9
From Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Covering 9,965 square kilometers, Kinshasa stretches along the southern shores of the Pool Malebo on the Congo River.
Who acts: Kinshasa · What happens: cover, stretch · To what, where: 9,965 square kilometers, southern shores
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kinshasa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kinshasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 stretches | csubj |
| 2 | 9,965 | 9,965 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 kilometers | nummod |
| 3 | square | square | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kilometers | amod |
| 4 | kilometers | kilometer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Covering | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stretches | punct |
| 6 | Kinshasa | Kinshasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stretches | nsubj |
| 7 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 shores | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shores | det |
| 10 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shores | amod |
| 11 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stretches | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Malebo | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Malebo | det |
| 14 | Pool | Pool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Malebo | compound |
| 15 | Malebo | Malebo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 shores | nmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 River | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 River | det |
| 18 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 River | compound |
| 19 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Malebo | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stretches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | gerund | 9,965 square kilometers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometer=Destination | |||||
| 2 | stretch | present | Kinshasa | the southern shores of the Pool Malebo on the Congo River | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along shore=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kinshasa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kinshasa/9/