Kiribati, sentence 11
From Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This annexation was ended in 1979, when Kiribati gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming a sovereign state in 1979.
Who acts: Kiribati · What happens: end, gain, become · To what, where: annexation, 1979, independence, United Kingdom, sovereign state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiribati), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 annexation | det |
| 2 | annexation | annexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ended | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ended | aux:pass |
| 4 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1979 | case |
| 6 | 1979 | 1979 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ended | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gained | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 gained | advmod |
| 9 | Kiribati | Kiribati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gained | nsubj |
| 10 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ended | conj |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 independence | nmod:poss |
| 12 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gained | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Kingdom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Kingdom | det |
| 15 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 16 Kingdom | flat |
| 16 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 becoming | punct |
| 18 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 gained | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 state | det |
| 20 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 state | compound |
| 21 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 becoming | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 1979 | case |
| 23 | 1979 | 1979 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 becoming | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past · passive | this annexation | 1979 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | gain | past | Kiribati | annexation's independence | the United Kingdom | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent independence=Theme from kingdom=Source | |||
| 3 | become | gerund | Kiribati not said here | a sovereign state | in 1979 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1979=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kiribati/11/