Kiribati, sentence 174

From Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2009, President Tong attended the Climate Vulnerable Forum (V11) in the Maldives, with 10 other countries that are vulnerable to climate change, and signed the Bandos Island declaration on 10 November 2009, pledging to show moral leadership and commence greening their economies by voluntarily committing to achieving carbon neutrality.

Who acts: President, 10 other countries · What happens: attend, be, sign, pledge, show, commence · To what, where: Climate Vulnerable Forum, 2009, Island declaration, 10, moral leadership, economies

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, 10 other countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 2009	case
2	2009	2009	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 attended	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2009	punct
4	President	President	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 attended	nsubj
5	Tong	Tong	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 President	flat
6	attended	attend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Forum	det
8	Climate	Climate	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Forum	compound
9	Vulnerable	Vulnerable	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Forum	compound
10	Forum	Forum	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 attended	obj
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 V11	punct
12	V11	v11	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	10 Forum	appos
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 V11	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 Maldives	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Maldives	det
16	Maldives	Maldive	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 Forum	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 countries	punct
18	with	with	ADP	_	21 countries	case
19	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 countries	nummod
20	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 countries	amod
21	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 attended	obl
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 vulnerable	nsubj
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 vulnerable	cop
24	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 countries	acl:relcl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 change	case
26	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 change	compound
27	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 vulnerable	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 signed	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 signed	cc
30	signed	sign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 attended	conj
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 declaration	det
32	Bandos	Bandos	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Island	compound
33	Island	Island	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 declaration	compound
34	declaration	declaration	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 signed	obj
35	on	on	ADP	_	36 10	case
36	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 signed	obl
37	November	November	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 10	nmod:unmarked
38	2009	2009	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 10	nmod:unmarked
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 pledging	punct
40	pledging	pledge	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 signed	advcl
41	to	to	PART	_	42 show	mark
42	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 pledging	xcomp
43	moral	moral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 leadership	amod
44	leadership	leadership	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 show	obj
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 commence	cc
46	commence	commence	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 show	conj
47	greening	green	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	46 commence	xcomp
48	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 economies	nmod:poss
49	economies	economy	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 greening	obj
50	by	by	SCONJ	_	52 committing	mark
51	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV	_	52 committing	advmod
52	committing	commit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	47 greening	advcl
53	to	to	SCONJ	_	54 achieving	mark
54	achieving	achieve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	52 committing	advcl
55	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 neutrality	compound
56	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 achieving	obj
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 attended	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	attend	past	President		the Climate Vulnerable Forum	2009	in the Maldives; with 10 other countries	vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forum=Goal
2	is	present	10 other countries				to climate change; vulnerable property	tree rules
3	sign	past	President not said here	the Island declaration		10 November 2009		vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent declaration=Theme on 10=Destination
4	pledge	gerund	President not said here					vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	show	to-infinitive	President not said here	moral leadership				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leadership=Recipient
6	commence	present	President not said here					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7	green	gerund	President not said here	Maldives's economies				tree rules
8	commit	gerund	President not said here				voluntarily property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9	achieve	gerund	President not said here	carbon neutrality				vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neutrality=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kiribati/174/

🌲 Kiribati, sentence 174

The tree

Pragmatics

Kiribati, sentence 174