Kiribati, sentence 265
From Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This has involved diversifying food sources and ensuring existing resources are managed sustainably.
What happens: involve, diversify, ensure, exist, manage · To what, where: This, food sources, existing resources
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 involved | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 involved | aux |
| 3 | involved | involve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | diversifying | diversify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 involved | advcl |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sources | compound |
| 6 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 diversifying | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ensuring | cc |
| 8 | ensuring | ensure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 diversifying | conj |
| 9 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 resources | amod |
| 10 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 managed | aux:pass |
| 12 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ensuring | ccomp |
| 13 | sustainably | sustainably | ADV | _ | 12 managed | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 involved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | involve | present · perfect · passive | This | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | diversify | gerund | food sources | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent source=Patient | |||||
| 3 | ensure | gerund | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | manage | present · passive | existing resources | sustainably property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kiribati/265/