Kiribati, sentence 316
From Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Credit growth in the overall economy declined in 2009 as economic activity stalled.
What happens: decline, stall · To what, where: overall economy, economic activity, Credit growth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 growth | compound |
| 2 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 economy | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 economy | det |
| 5 | overall | overall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 economy | amod |
| 6 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 growth | nmod |
| 7 | declined | decline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 economy | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 2009 | case |
| 9 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 declined | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 activity | case |
| 11 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 activity | amod |
| 12 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declined | obl |
| 13 | stalled | stall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 activity | acl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 growth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | participle | the overall economy not said here | as economic activity; in 2009 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2009=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | stall | participle | economic activity not said here | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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