Kiribati, sentence 43
From Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The area was not completely isolated; later, voyagers from Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji introduced some Polynesian and Melanesian cultural aspects, respectively.
Who acts: Fiji · What happens: not isolate, introduce · To what, where: area, Polynesian cultural aspects
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kiribati». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fiji), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 area | det |
| 2 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 isolated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 isolated | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 isolated | advmod |
| 5 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 6 isolated | advmod |
| 6 | isolated | isolate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 voyagers | punct |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 voyagers | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 later | punct |
| 10 | voyagers | voyager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 isolated | obl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Samoa | case |
| 12 | Samoa | Samoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 voyagers | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tonga | punct |
| 14 | Tonga | Tonga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Samoa | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 introduced | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 introduced | cc |
| 17 | Fiji | Fiji | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 introduced | nsubj |
| 18 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 isolated | parataxis |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 aspects | det |
| 20 | Polynesian | polynesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 aspects | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Melanesian | cc |
| 22 | Melanesian | melanesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Polynesian | conj |
| 23 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 aspects | amod |
| 24 | aspects | aspect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 introduced | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 respectively | punct |
| 26 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 18 introduced | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 isolated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not isolate | past · passive | the area | voyagers from Samoa and Tonga obl; completely property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | introduce | past | Fiji | some Polynesian cultural aspects | respectively property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aspect=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kiribati», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kiribati/43/