Kosovo, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Ottomans appeared to have a more deliberate approach to converting the Roman Catholic population who were mostly Albanians (and were most of the converts to Islam) in comparison with the mostly Serbian adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy, as they viewed the former less favourably due to its allegiance to Rome, a competing regional power.
Who acts: Ottomans, Roman Catholic population · What happens: appear, have, convert, be, view, compete · To what, where: deliberate approach, Roman Catholic population, comparison, Albanians
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottomans, Roman Catholic population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ottomans | det |
| 2 | Ottomans | Ottoman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 appeared | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 approach | det |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 deliberate | advmod |
| 8 | deliberate | deliberate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 approach | amod |
| 9 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 10 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 11 converting | mark |
| 11 | converting | convert | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 approach | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 population | det |
| 13 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 population | amod |
| 14 | Catholic | catholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 population | amod |
| 15 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 converting | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 Albanians | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Albanians | cop |
| 18 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 19 Albanians | advmod |
| 19 | Albanians | Albanian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 population | nmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 most | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 most | cc |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 most | cop |
| 23 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 Albanians | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 converts | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 converts | det |
| 26 | converts | convert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 most | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Islam | case |
| 28 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 converts | nmod |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Albanians | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 comparison | case |
| 31 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 converting | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 adherents | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 adherents | det |
| 34 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 35 Serbian | advmod |
| 35 | Serbian | serbian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 adherents | amod |
| 36 | adherents | adherent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 comparison | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Orthodoxy | case |
| 38 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Orthodoxy | amod |
| 39 | Orthodoxy | Orthodoxy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 adherents | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 viewed | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 viewed | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 viewed | nsubj |
| 43 | viewed | view | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 appeared | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 former | det |
| 45 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 less | obl |
| 46 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 favourably | advmod |
| 47 | favourably | favourably | ADV | _ | 43 viewed | advmod |
| 48 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 51 allegiance | case |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 due | fixed |
| 50 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 allegiance | nmod:poss |
| 51 | allegiance | allegiance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 viewed | obl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 Rome | case |
| 53 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 allegiance | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 power | punct |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 power | det |
| 56 | competing | compete | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 power | amod |
| 57 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 power | amod |
| 58 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 allegiance | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the Ottomans | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | the Ottomans not said here | a deliberate approach | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approach=Patient | ||||
| 3 | convert | gerund | the Ottomans not said here | the Roman Catholic population | comparison with the Serbian adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the Roman Catholic population | Albanians | mostly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | of the converts to Islam; most property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | view | past | Ottomans = ottoman | due comparison's allegiance to Rome and a competing regional power; favourably property | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | compete | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kosovo/110/