Kosovo, sentence 222
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
International negotiations began in 2006 to determine the final status of Kosovo, as envisaged under UN Security Council Resolution 1244.
Who acts: International negotiations · What happens: begin, determine, envisage · To what, where: 2006, final status
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International negotiations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | International | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 negotiations | amod |
| 2 | negotiations | negotiation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2006 | case |
| 5 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 began | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 determine | mark |
| 7 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 status | det |
| 9 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 status | amod |
| 10 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 determine | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Kosovo | case |
| 12 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 status | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 envisaged | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 envisaged | mark |
| 15 | envisaged | envisage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | conj |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 Council | case |
| 17 | UN | UN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Council | compound |
| 18 | Security | Security | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Council | compound |
| 19 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 envisaged | obl:agent |
| 20 | Resolution | Resolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Council | flat |
| 21 | 1244 | 1244 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Council | list |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | International negotiations | 2006 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | determine | to-infinitive | International negotiations not said here | the final status of Kosovo | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Topic | ||||
| 3 | envisage | participle | International negotiations not said here | UN Security Council obl:agent | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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