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Kosovo, sentence 253

From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Presidents of Serbia and Kosovo organised two meetings, in Brussels on 27 February 2023 and Ohrid on 18 March 2023, to create and agree upon an 11-point agreement on implementing a European Union-backed deal to normalise ties between the two countries, which includes recognising "each other's documents such as passports and license plates".

Who acts: Presidents, 11-point agreement, two countries · What happens: organise, create, agree, implement, back, normalise · To what, where: two meetings, Brussels, backed deal, ties, other documents

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Presidents, 11-point agreement, two countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodccconjnummodobjpunctcasenmodcasenmodnmod:unmarkedflatccconjcaseoblnmod:unmarkedflatpunctmarkconjccconjcasedetcompoundoblmarkacldetcompoundcompoundpunctamodobjmarkaclobjcasedetnummodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctdetamodcaseoblcasefixednmodcccompoundconjpunctpunctrootPresidentsNOUNofADPSerbiaPROPNandCCONJKosovoPROPNorganisedVERBtwoNUMmeetingsNOUN,PUNCTinADPBrusselsPROPNonADP27NUMFebruaryPROPN2023NUMandCCONJOhridPROPNonADP18NUMMarchPROPN2023NUM,PUNCTtoPARTcreateVERBandCCONJagreeVERBuponADPanDET11-pointNOUNagreementNOUNonSCONJimplementingVERBaDETEuropeanPROPNUnionPROPN-PUNCTbackedVERBdealNOUNtoPARTnormaliseVERBtiesNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMcountriesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONincludesVERBrecognisingVERB"PUNCTeachDETotherADJ'sPARTdocumentsNOUNsuchADJasADPpassportsNOUNandCCONJlicenseNOUNplatesNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresidentspresidentNOUNNumber=Plur6 organisednsubj
2ofofADP_3 Serbiacase
3SerbiaSerbiaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Presidentsnmod
4andandCCONJ_5 Kosovocc
5KosovoKosovoPROPNNumber=Sing3 Serbiaconj
6organisedorganiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 meetingsnummod
8meetingsmeetingNOUNNumber=Plur6 organisedobj
9,,PUNCT_11 Brusselspunct
10ininADP_11 Brusselscase
11BrusselsBrusselsPROPNNumber=Sing8 meetingsnmod
12ononADP_13 27case
132727NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 Brusselsnmod
14FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Sing13 27nmod:unmarked
1520232023NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 27flat
16andandCCONJ_17 Ohridcc
17OhridOhridPROPNNumber=Sing11 Brusselsconj
18ononADP_19 18case
191818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 organisedobl
20MarchMarchPROPNNumber=Sing19 18nmod:unmarked
2120232023NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 18flat
22,,PUNCT_24 createpunct
23totoPART_24 createmark
24createcreateVERBVerbForm=Inf6 organisedconj
25andandCCONJ_26 agreecc
26agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 createconj
27uponuponADP_30 agreementcase
28anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 agreementdet
2911-point11-pointNOUNNumber=Sing30 agreementcompound
30agreementagreementNOUNNumber=Sing26 agreeobl
31ononSCONJ_32 implementingmark
32implementingimplementVERBVerbForm=Ger30 agreementacl
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 dealdet
34EuropeanEuropeanPROPNNumber=Sing35 Unioncompound
35UnionUnionPROPNNumber=Sing37 backedcompound
36--PUNCT_35 Unionpunct
37backedbackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 dealamod
38dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing32 implementingobj
39totoPART_40 normalisemark
40normalisenormaliseVERBVerbForm=Inf38 dealacl
41tiestieNOUNNumber=Plur40 normaliseobj
42betweenbetweenADP_45 countriescase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 countriesdet
44twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card45 countriesnummod
45countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur41 tiesnmod
46,,PUNCT_48 includespunct
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel48 includesnsubj
48includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 countriesacl:relcl
49recognisingrecogniseVERBVerbForm=Ger48 includesxcomp
50""PUNCT_54 documentspunct
51eacheachDETPronType=Tot54 documentsdet
52otherotherADJDegree=Pos54 documentsamod
53's'sPART_52 othercase
54documentsdocumentNOUNNumber=Plur49 recognisingobl
55suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP57 passportscase
56asasADP_55 suchfixed
57passportspassportNOUNNumber=Plur54 documentsnmod
58andandCCONJ_60 platescc
59licenselicenseNOUNNumber=Sing60 platescompound
60platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur54 documentsconj
61""PUNCT_49 recognisingpunct
62..PUNCT_6 organisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1organisepastPresidents of Serbia and Kosovotwo meetingsBrussels on 27 February and Ohridon 18 Marchtree rules
2createto-infinitivePresidents of Serbia and Kosovo not said herevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3agree speech: agreeinfinitivePresidents of Serbia and Kosovo not said hereupon a 11-point agreementvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4implementgerunda 11-point agreement not said herea backed dealvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient
5backparticipleEuropean Union compoundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6normaliseto-infinitivea 11-point agreement not said heretiesbetween the two countriestree rules
7includepresentthe two countriestree rules
8recognisegerundthe two countries not said hereeach other documents such passports and license platesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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