Kosovo, sentence 341
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A significant milestone occurred in 2014 when the government officially announced its decision to establish a Ministry of Defence by 2019, with the aim of transforming the existing Kosovo Security Force into the Kosovo Armed Forces.
Who acts: significant milestone, aim, government · What happens: occur, announce, establish, transform, exist, decide · To what, where: significant milestone, 2014, decision, Ministry, existing Kosovo Security Force, Kosovo Armed Forces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (significant milestone, aim, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 milestone | det |
| 2 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 milestone | amod |
| 3 | milestone | milestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 announced | nsubj |
| 4 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 milestone | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 2014 | case |
| 6 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 occurred | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 announced | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 government | det |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 announced | nsubj |
| 10 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 11 announced | advmod |
| 11 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 decision | nmod:poss |
| 13 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 announced | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 establish | mark |
| 15 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 announced | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Ministry | det |
| 17 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 establish | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Defence | case |
| 19 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ministry | nmod |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 2019 | case |
| 21 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 establish | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 aim | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 aim | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 aim | det |
| 25 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 establish | obl |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 transforming | mark |
| 27 | transforming | transform | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 aim | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Force | det |
| 29 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 Force | amod |
| 30 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Force | compound |
| 31 | Security | Security | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Force | compound |
| 32 | Force | Force | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 transforming | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 Forces | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Forces | det |
| 35 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Forces | compound |
| 36 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Forces | amod |
| 37 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 transforming | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | participle | a significant milestone not said here | 2014 | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 2014=Location | ||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | past | a significant milestone | government's decision | the government nsubj; officially property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | establish | to-infinitive | a Ministry of Defence | by 2019; with the aim | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ministry=Theme with aim=Source | ||||
| 4 | transform | gerund | the aim not said here | the existing Kosovo Security Force | into the Kosovo Armed Forces result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent force=Patient into force=Result | |||
| 5 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | decide | government | nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kosovo/341/