Kosovo, sentence 464

From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The nation has the fifth-largest lignite reserves in the world and the third in Europe. as of 2005 the Directorate for Mines and Minerals and the World Bank estimated that Kosovo had €13.5 billion worth of minerals.

Who acts: nation, Directorate, Kosovo · What happens: have, estimate · To what, where: fifth largest lignite reserves, world, billion worth

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, Directorate, Kosovo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nation	det
2	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 reserves	det
5	fifth	fifth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 reserves	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 largest	punct
7	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 reserves	amod
8	lignite	lignite	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 reserves	compound
9	reserves	reserve	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 world	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 world	det
12	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 reserves	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 third	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 third	det
15	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 reserves	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Europe	case
17	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 third	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 third	punct
19	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	21 2005	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 as	fixed
21	2005	2005	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 estimated	obl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Directorate	det
23	Directorate	Directorate	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 estimated	nsubj
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 Mines	case
25	Mines	Mine	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 Directorate	nmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Minerals	cc
27	Minerals	Mineral	PROPN	Number=Plur	25 Mines	conj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 Bank	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 Bank	det
30	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Bank	compound
31	Bank	Bank	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Directorate	conj
32	estimated	estimate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 third	parataxis
33	that	that	SCONJ	_	35 had	mark
34	Kosovo	Kosovo	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 had	nsubj
35	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 estimated	ccomp
36	€	€	SYM	Number=Sing	38 billion	punct
37	13.5	13.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	38 billion	compound
38	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 worth	nummod
39	worth	worth	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 had	obj
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 minerals	case
41	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 worth	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	the nation	the fifth largest lignite reserves	the world		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Patient
2	estimate	past	the Directorate for Mines and Minerals and the World Bank			as 2005	vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value
3	have	past	Kosovo	billion worth of minerals			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kosovo/464/

🌲 Kosovo, sentence 464

The tree

Pragmatics

Kosovo, sentence 464