Kosovo, sentence 95
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During the late 14th and early 15th centuries, parts of Kosovo, the easternmost area located near Pristina, were part of the Principality of Dukagjini, which was later incorporated into an anti-Ottoman federation of all Albanian principalities, the League of Lezhë.
What happens: locate, be, incorporate · To what, where: easternmost area, Pristina, part, Principality
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 8 centuries | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 centuries | det |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 centuries | amod |
| 4 | 14th | 14th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 8 centuries | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 early | cc |
| 6 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 14th | conj |
| 7 | 15th | 15th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 8 centuries | compound |
| 8 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 part | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 parts | punct |
| 10 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 centuries | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Kosovo | case |
| 12 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 parts | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 area | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 area | det |
| 15 | easternmost | easternmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 area | amod |
| 16 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Kosovo | appos |
| 17 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 area | acl |
| 18 | near | near | ADP | _ | 19 Pristina | case |
| 19 | Pristina | Pristina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 located | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 centuries | punct |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 part | cop |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Principality | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Principality | det |
| 25 | Principality | principality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 part | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Dukagjini | case |
| 27 | Dukagjini | Dukagjini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Principality | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 incorporated | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 incorporated | obj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 incorporated | aux:pass |
| 31 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 incorporated | advmod |
| 32 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Principality | acl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 federation | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 federation | det |
| 35 | anti-Ottoman | anti-ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 federation | amod |
| 36 | federation | federation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 incorporated | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 principalities | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 principalities | det |
| 39 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 principalities | amod |
| 40 | principalities | principality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 federation | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 League | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 League | det |
| 43 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 principalities | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Lezhë | case |
| 45 | Lezhë | Lezhë | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 League | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 part | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locate | participle | the easternmost area not said here | Pristina | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | part | century | of the Principality of Dukagjini | tree rules | |||
| 3 | incorporate | past · passive | the Principality of Dukagjini | into a anti-Ottoman federation of all Albanian principalities; late property | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: which=Patient into federation=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kosovo/95/