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Kuala Lumpur, sentence 178

From Wikipedia, «Kuala Lumpur», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There has been a growing emphasis on expanding the economic scope of the city in other service activities, such as research and development, which support the rest of the economy of Malaysia.

Who acts: growing emphasis, research · What happens: be, grow, expand, support · To what, where: economic scope, rest

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuala Lumpur». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (growing emphasis, research), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

explauxdetamodnsubjmarkacldetamodobjcasedetnmodcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctcasefixedconjccconjpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONhasAUXbeenVERBaDETgrowingVERBemphasisNOUNonSCONJexpandingVERBtheDETeconomicADJscopeNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNinADPotherADJserviceNOUNactivitiesNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPresearchNOUNandCCONJdevelopmentNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONsupportVERBtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETeconomyNOUNofADPMalaysiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 beenexpl
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 beenaux
3beenbeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 emphasisdet
5growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 emphasisamod
6emphasisemphasisNOUNNumber=Sing3 beennsubj
7ononSCONJ_8 expandingmark
8expandingexpandVERBVerbForm=Ger6 emphasisacl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 scopedet
10economiceconomicADJDegree=Pos11 scopeamod
11scopescopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 expandingobj
12ofofADP_14 citycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 citydet
14citycityNOUNNumber=Sing11 scopenmod
15ininADP_18 activitiescase
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos18 activitiesamod
17serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing18 activitiescompound
18activitiesactivityNOUNNumber=Plur14 citynmod
19,,PUNCT_22 researchpunct
20suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP22 researchcase
21asasADP_20 suchfixed
22researchresearchNOUNNumber=Sing14 cityconj
23andandCCONJ_24 developmentcc
24developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 researchconj
25,,PUNCT_27 supportpunct
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 supportnsubj
27supportsupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 researchconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 restdet
29restrestNOUNNumber=Sing27 supportobj
30ofofADP_32 economycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 economydet
32economyeconomyNOUNNumber=Sing29 restnmod
33ofofADP_34 Malaysiacase
34MalaysiaMalaysiaPROPNNumber=Sing32 economynmod
35..PUNCT_3 beenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresent · perfecta growing emphasistherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2growgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3expandgerunda growing emphasis not said herethe economic scope of the city in other service activities and research and developmentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent scope=Patient
4supportpresentresearch and developmentthe rest of the economy of Malaysiavn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kuala Lumpur», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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