Kuwait, sentence 414
From Wikipedia, «Kuwait», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Despite its relatively small territory, Kuwait has proven crude oil reserves of 104 billion barrels, estimated to be 10% of the world's reserves.
Who acts: Kuwait · What happens: prove, estimate · To what, where: crude oil reserves
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuwait». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kuwait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Despite | despite | ADP | _ | 5 territory | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 territory | nmod:poss |
| 3 | relatively | relatively | ADV | _ | 4 small | advmod |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 territory | amod |
| 5 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 proven | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 territory | punct |
| 7 | Kuwait | Kuwait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 proven | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 proven | aux |
| 9 | proven | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 reserves | amod |
| 11 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reserves | compound |
| 12 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 proven | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 barrels | case |
| 14 | 104 | 104 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 billion | compound |
| 15 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 barrels | nummod |
| 16 | barrels | barrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 reserves | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 estimated | punct |
| 18 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 proven | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 % | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 % | cop |
| 21 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 18 estimated | xcomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 reserves | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 world | det |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reserves | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 world | case |
| 27 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 % | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 proven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present · perfect | Kuwait | crude oil reserves of billion barrels | despite fact's small territory | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Theme | |||
| 2 | estimate | participle | Kuwait not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kuwait», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kuwait/414/