Kuwait City, sentence 101
From Wikipedia, «Kuwait City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2004, the first private airline of Kuwait, Jazeera Airways, was launched.
What happens: launch · To what, where: first private airline, 2004
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuwait City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2004 | case |
| 2 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 launched | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2004 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 airline | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 airline | amod |
| 6 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 airline | amod |
| 7 | airline | airline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 launched | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Kuwait | case |
| 9 | Kuwait | Kuwait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 airline | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Airways | punct |
| 11 | Jazeera | Jazeera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Airways | compound |
| 12 | Airways | Airways | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Kuwait | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 airline | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 launched | aux:pass |
| 15 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past · passive | the first private airline of Kuwait and Jazeera Airways | 2004 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in 2004=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kuwait City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kuwait_City/101/