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Kuwait City, sentence 72

From Wikipedia, «Kuwait City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

After a series of failed diplomatic negotiations, the United States led a coalition to remove the Iraqi forces from Kuwait, in what became known as the Gulf War.

Who acts: United States, coalition · What happens: fail, lead, remove, know · To what, where: coalition, Iraqi forces, Kuwait

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kuwait City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United States, coalition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblcaseamodamodnmodpunctdetamodnsubjdetobjmarkxcompdetamodobjcasenmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootAfterADPaDETseriesNOUNofADPfailedVERBdiplomaticADJnegotiationsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPNledVERBaDETcoalitionNOUNtoPARTremoveVERBtheDETIraqiADJforcesNOUNfromADPKuwaitPROPN,PUNCTinSCONJwhatPRONbecameVERBknownVERBasADPtheDETGulfPROPNWarPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 seriescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 seriesdet
3seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing12 ledobl
4ofofADP_7 negotiationscase
5failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 negotiationsamod
6diplomaticdiplomaticADJDegree=Pos7 negotiationsamod
7negotiationsnegotiationNOUNNumber=Plur3 seriesnmod
8,,PUNCT_3 seriespunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Statesdet
10UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos11 Statesamod
11StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur12 lednsubj
12ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 coalitiondet
14coalitioncoalitionNOUNNumber=Sing12 ledobj
15totoPART_16 removemark
16removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 ledxcomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 forcesdet
18IraqiIraqiADJDegree=Pos19 forcesamod
19forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur16 removeobj
20fromfromADP_21 Kuwaitcase
21KuwaitKuwaitPROPNNumber=Sing19 forcesnmod
22,,PUNCT_26 knownpunct
23ininSCONJ_26 knownmark
24whatwhatPRONPronType=Int26 knownnsubj:pass
25becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 knownaux:pass
26knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 removeadvcl
27asasADP_30 Warcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Wardet
29GulfGulfPROPNNumber=Sing30 Warcompound
30WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing26 knownobl
31..PUNCT_12 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2leadpastthe United Statesa coalitionafter a series of failed diplomatic negotiationsvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent coalition=Patient clause=Result
3removeto-infinitivea coalition not said herethe Iraqi forcesKuwaitvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent force=Theme from kuwait=Source
4knowpast · passiveas the Gulf War; what nsubj:passvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as war=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kuwait City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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