Kyiv, sentence 107
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
From 1921 to 1991, the city formed part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a founding republic of the Soviet Union in 1922.
Who acts: city, part Republic · What happens: form, become, found · To what, where: part Republic, 1921, founding republic, 1922
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, part Republic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 1921 | case |
| 2 | 1921 | 1921 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 formed | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 1991 | case |
| 4 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 1921 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1921 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 formed | nsubj |
| 8 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Republic | compound |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Socialist | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Socialist | det |
| 12 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Socialist | amod |
| 13 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Socialist | compound |
| 14 | Socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Republic | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 formed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 became | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Republic | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 republic | det |
| 20 | founding | found | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 republic | amod |
| 21 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Union | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Union | det |
| 24 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Union | compound |
| 25 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 republic | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 1922 | case |
| 27 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 became | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | the city | part Republic of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist | 1921 to 1991 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent republic=Result from 1921=Material | |||
| 2 | become | past | part Republic of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist | a founding republic of the Soviet Union | in 1922 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1922=Result | |||
| 3 | found | gerund | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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