Kyiv, sentence 111
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, and Nazi Germany occupied it from 19 September 1941 to 6 November 1943.
Who acts: city, Nazi Germany · What happens: suffer, occupy · To what, where: significant damage, World War, city, 19
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Nazi Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 War | case |
| 2 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 War | compound |
| 3 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 suffered | obl |
| 4 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 3 War | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 city | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suffered | nsubj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 city | advmod |
| 9 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 damage | amod |
| 11 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suffered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 occupied | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 occupied | cc |
| 14 | Nazi | Nazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Germany | compound |
| 15 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 occupied | nsubj |
| 16 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 suffered | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 occupied | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 19 | case |
| 19 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 occupied | obl |
| 20 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 19 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 19 | flat |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 6 | case |
| 23 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 occupied | obl |
| 24 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 6 | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | 1943 | 1943 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 6 | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the city | significant damage | World War | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer damage=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | occupy | past | Nazi Germany | city | 19 September | to 6 November 1943 | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/111/