Kyiv, sentence 193
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the September 1917 city-census of Kyiv, conducted by the authorities of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the Ukrainian share of the population had been reduced to only 16%, while Russians now made up a majority at 50%.
What happens: conduct, reduce, make up, census · To what, where: September city census, Ukrainian share, Russians, Kyiv
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 7 census | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 census | det |
| 3 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 census | compound |
| 4 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 September | flat |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 census | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 city | punct |
| 7 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Kyiv | case |
| 9 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 census | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 conducted | punct |
| 11 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 census | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 authorities | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 authorities | det |
| 14 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 conducted | obl:agent |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Republic | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 People | det |
| 17 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 People | amod |
| 18 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 Republic | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 People | case |
| 20 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 authorities | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 share | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 share | det |
| 23 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 share | amod |
| 24 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Republic | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 population | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 population | det |
| 27 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reduced | obl |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 reduced | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 reduced | aux:pass |
| 30 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 share | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 % | case |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 16 | advmod |
| 33 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 % | nummod |
| 34 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 30 reduced | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 made | mark |
| 37 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 39 made | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 made | advmod |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 conducted | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 made | compound:prt |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 majority | det |
| 42 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 made | obj |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 % | case |
| 44 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 % | nummod |
| 45 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 42 majority | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 census | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | participle | the September city census of Kyiv not said here | the authorities of the Ukrainian People's Republic obl:agent | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reduce | past · perfect · passive | the Ukrainian share not said here | of the population | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: to %=Goal | ||||
| 3 | make up | participle · passive | Russians | now | a majority obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | census | Kyiv | nom census «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/193/