Kyiv, sentence 197
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the 1959 Soviet census, Kyiv was once more a Ukrainian majority city, with 60% of the population identifying as such, the same percentage as in 1874.
Who acts: Kyiv · What happens: be, identify · To what, where: Ukrainian majority city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 census | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 census | det |
| 3 | 1959 | 1959 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 census | nummod |
| 4 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 census | amod |
| 5 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 city | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 census | punct |
| 7 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 city | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 city | cop |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 city | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 12 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 city | amod |
| 13 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 city | compound |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 % | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 % | case |
| 17 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 % | nummod |
| 18 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 14 city | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 population | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 population | det |
| 21 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 % | nmod |
| 22 | identifying | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 % | acl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | case |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 identifying | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 percentage | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 percentage | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 percentage | amod |
| 28 | percentage | percentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 city | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 1874 | case |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 1874 | case |
| 31 | 1874 | 1874 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 percentage | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 city | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Kyiv | a Ukrainian majority city | by the 1959 Soviet census; the same percentage as 1874 parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | identify | gerund | as such | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as such=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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