Kyiv, sentence 336
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Primary industries in Kyiv include utilities – i.e., electricity, gas and water supply (26% of total industrial output), manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products (22%), chemical (17%), mechanical engineering (13%) and manufacture of paper and paper products, including publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media (11%).
Who acts: Primary industries · What happens: include, publish, record, manufacture, print · To what, where: utilities, food, paper, recorded media
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Primary industries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 industries | amod |
| 2 | industries | industry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Kyiv | case |
| 4 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 industries | nmod |
| 5 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | utilities | utility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | obj |
| 7 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 electricity | punct |
| 8 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 10 electricity | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 electricity | punct |
| 10 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 utilities | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gas | punct |
| 12 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 supply | cc |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 supply | compound |
| 15 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 % | punct |
| 17 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 % | nummod |
| 18 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 15 supply | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 output | case |
| 20 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 output | amod |
| 21 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 output | amod |
| 22 | output | output | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 % | nmod |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 % | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 manufacture | punct |
| 25 | manufacture | manufacture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 food | case |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 manufacture | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beverages | punct |
| 29 | beverages | beverage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 electricity | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 products | cc |
| 31 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 products | compound |
| 32 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 beverages | conj |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 % | punct |
| 34 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 % | nummod |
| 35 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 beverages | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 % | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 chemical | punct |
| 38 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 electricity | parataxis |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 % | punct |
| 40 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 % | nummod |
| 41 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 38 chemical | appos |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 % | punct |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 engineering | punct |
| 44 | mechanical | mechanical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 engineering | amod |
| 45 | engineering | engineering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 % | punct |
| 47 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 % | nummod |
| 48 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 45 engineering | appos |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 % | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 manufacture | cc |
| 51 | manufacture | manufacture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 paper | case |
| 53 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 manufacture | nmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 products | cc |
| 55 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 products | compound |
| 56 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 electricity | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 publishing | punct |
| 58 | including | including | ADP | _ | 59 publishing | mark |
| 59 | publishing | publish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 electricity | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 printing | punct |
| 61 | printing | printing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 electricity | conj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 reproduction | cc |
| 63 | reproduction | reproduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 printing | conj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 media | case |
| 65 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 media | amod |
| 66 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 printing | nmod |
| 67 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 69 % | punct |
| 68 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 69 % | nummod |
| 69 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 66 media | appos |
| 70 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 69 % | punct |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Primary industries in Kyiv | utilities | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utility=Theme | ||||
| 2 | publish | gerund | Primary industries in Kyiv not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | record | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | manufacture | food | nom manufacture «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | manufacture | paper | nom manufacture «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | recorded media | nom printing «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/336/