Kyiv, sentence 397
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city has a developed railroad infrastructure including a long-distance passenger station, 6 cargo stations, depots, and repairing facilities.
Who acts: city · What happens: have, develop, include, repair · To what, where: developed railroad infrastructure, facilities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 infrastructure | det |
| 5 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 infrastructure | amod |
| 6 | railroad | railroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 infrastructure | compound |
| 7 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 station | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 station | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 distance | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 long | punct |
| 12 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 station | compound |
| 13 | passenger | passenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 station | compound |
| 14 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 infrastructure | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stations | punct |
| 16 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 stations | nummod |
| 17 | cargo | cargo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stations | compound |
| 18 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 infrastructure | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 depots | punct |
| 20 | depots | depot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stations | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 repairing | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 repairing | cc |
| 23 | repairing | repair | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 has | conj |
| 24 | facilities | facility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 repairing | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the city | a developed railroad infrastructure and 6 cargo stations and depots | include a distance passenger station | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infrastructure=Patient | |||
| 2 | develop | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | repair | gerund | the city not said here | facilities | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent facility=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/397/