Kyiv, sentence 74
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city had not recovered from these attacks when, in 1240, the Mongol invasion of Rus', led by Batu Khan, completed the destruction of Kyiv.
What happens: not recover, lead, complete, invade, destroy · To what, where: city, attacks, Mongol invasion, destruction, Rus, Kyiv
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recovered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 recovered | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 recovered | advmod |
| 5 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 attacks | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 attacks | det |
| 8 | attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 recovered | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 attacks | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 1240 | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1240 | case |
| 12 | 1240 | 1240 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 recovered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 invasion | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 invasion | det |
| 15 | Mongol | Mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 invasion | compound |
| 16 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recovered | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Rus | case |
| 18 | Rus | Rus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 invasion | nmod |
| 19 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 18 Rus | case |
| 20 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 invasion | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Batu | case |
| 22 | Batu | Batu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 led | obl:agent |
| 23 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Batu | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 completed | punct |
| 25 | completed | complete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 recovered | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 destruction | det |
| 27 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 completed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Kyiv | case |
| 29 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 destruction | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not recover | past · perfect · passive | the city | this attacks | in 1240; the Mongol invasion of Rus obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from attack=Source | |||
| 2 | lead | participle | the Mongol invasion of Rus not said here | Batu obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | complete | past | the destruction of Kyiv | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent destruction=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | invade | Rus | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | destroy | Kyiv | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/74/