Kyiv, sentence 96
From Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following the gradual loss of Ukraine's autonomy, Kyiv experienced growing Russification in the 19th century, by means of Russian migration, administrative actions, and social modernization.
Who acts: Kyiv · What happens: follow, experience, grow, mean · To what, where: Russification
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyiv». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 loss | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 loss | det |
| 3 | gradual | gradual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loss | compound |
| 4 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 experienced | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 autonomy | case |
| 6 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 autonomy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Ukraine | case |
| 8 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loss | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loss | punct |
| 10 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 experienced | nsubj |
| 11 | experienced | experience | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 experienced | xcomp |
| 13 | Russification | Russification | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 growing | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 century | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 century | det |
| 16 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 17 century | amod |
| 17 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 growing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 means | case |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 experienced | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 migration | case |
| 22 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 migration | amod |
| 23 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 actions | punct |
| 25 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 actions | amod |
| 26 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 migration | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 modernization | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 modernization | cc |
| 29 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 modernization | amod |
| 30 | modernization | modernization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 migration | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 experienced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | experience | past | Kyiv | follow the gradual loss of Ukraine's autonomy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | gerund | Kyiv not said here | Russification | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location russification=Theme | |||
| 4 | mean | present | of Russian migration and administrative actions and social modernization | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyiv», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyiv/96/