Kyrgyzstan, sentence 183
From Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 3 February 2009, President Bakiyev announced the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base, the only US military base remaining in Central Asia.
Who acts: President, only US military base, Manas Air Base · What happens: announce, remain, close · To what, where: imminent closure, 3, Central Asia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, only US military base, Manas Air Base), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 3 | case |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 announced | obl |
| 3 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 2009 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 3 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 3 | punct |
| 6 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 announced | nsubj |
| 7 | Bakiyev | Bakiyev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 President | flat |
| 8 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 closure | det |
| 10 | imminent | imminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 closure | amod |
| 11 | closure | closure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 announced | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Base | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Base | det |
| 14 | Manas | Mana | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Base | compound |
| 15 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Base | compound |
| 16 | Base | Base | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 closure | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 base | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 base | det |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 base | amod |
| 20 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 base | compound |
| 21 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 base | amod |
| 22 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 closure | conj |
| 23 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 base | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Asia | case |
| 25 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Asia | flat |
| 26 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 remaining | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | announce speech: other | past | President | the imminent closure of the Manas Air Base and the only US military base | 3 2009 February | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent closure=Theme | |||
| 2 | remain | gerund | the only US military base not said here | Central Asia | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in asia=Location | ||||
| 3 | close | the Manas Air Base | nom closure «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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