Kyrgyzstan, sentence 201
From Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In April 2021, the majority of voters approved in the constitutional referendum a new constitution that will give new powers to the president, significantly strengthening the power of the presidency.
Who acts: new constitution · What happens: approve, give, strengthen · To what, where: voters, constitutional referendum, new powers, president, power
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new constitution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 April | case |
| 2 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 April | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 majority | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 majority | det |
| 6 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 April | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 voters | case |
| 8 | voters | voter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 majority | nmod |
| 9 | approved | approve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 voters | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 referendum | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 referendum | det |
| 12 | constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 referendum | amod |
| 13 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 approved | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 constitution | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 constitution | amod |
| 16 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 referendum | appos |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 constitution | acl:relcl |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 powers | amod |
| 21 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 president | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 president | det |
| 24 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strengthening | punct |
| 26 | significantly | significantly | ADV | _ | 27 strengthening | advmod |
| 27 | strengthening | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 give | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 power | det |
| 29 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 strengthening | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 presidency | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 presidency | det |
| 32 | presidency | presidency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 power | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 majority | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approve | participle | voters not said here | the constitutional referendum | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | give | future | a new constitution | new powers | the president | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent power=Theme to president=Recipient | |||
| 3 | strengthen | gerund | a new constitution not said here | the power of the presidency | significantly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyrgyzstan/201/