Kyrgyzstan, sentence 490
From Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Kyz Kuumai – a man chases a girl to win a kiss from her, while she gallops away; if he is not successful she may in turn chase him and attempt to beat him with her "kamchi" (horsewhip)
Who acts: Kyz, Jumby · What happens: chase, win, gallop away, not be, attempt, beat · To what, where: girl, kiss, Jumby
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kyrgyzstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyz, Jumby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kyz | Kyz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 chases | nsubj |
| 2 | Kuumai | Kuumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kyz | flat |
| 3 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 chases | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chases | nsubj |
| 6 | chases | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chases | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 win | mark |
| 10 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 chases | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 kiss | det |
| 12 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 win | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 win | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gallops | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 gallops | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gallops | nsubj |
| 18 | gallops | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 chases | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 gallops | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 chase | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 successful | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 successful | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 successful | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 successful | advmod |
| 25 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 chase | advcl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 turn | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 turn | aux |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 turn | case |
| 29 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 successful | ccomp |
| 30 | chase | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 chases | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 chase | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 attempt | cc |
| 33 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 chase | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 beat | mark |
| 35 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 attempt | xcomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 beat | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 kamchi | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 kamchi | nmod:poss |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 kamchi | punct |
| 40 | kamchi | kamchi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 beat | obl |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 kamchi | punct |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 horsewhip | punct |
| 43 | horsewhip | horsewhip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kamchi | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 horsewhip | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | present | Kyz | a girl | a man nsubj | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | |||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | Kyz not said here | a kiss | from Kyz | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme from she=Source | |||
| 3 | gallop away | present | Kyz | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | Jumby | turn Kyz ccomp; successful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | chase | present | Kyz not said here | Jumby | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | attempt | infinitive | Kyz not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | beat not said to happen | to-infinitive | Kyz not said here | Jumby | with Kyz's kamchi | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with kamchi=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kyrgyzstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kyrgyzstan/490/