Laos, sentence 106
From Wikipedia, «Laos», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
All state organs operate under the leadership of the LPRP; because of the party's organising, Marxist–Leninist principle of democratic centralism, all party members in state organs are required to implement the decisions of the Central Committee of the LPRP.
Who acts: state organs · What happens: operate, organise, require, implement, decide · To what, where: leadership, Marxist, decisions, Central Committee
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Laos». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (state organs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 organs | det |
| 2 | state | state | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 organs | amod |
| 3 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 operate | nsubj |
| 4 | operate | operate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 leadership | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 leadership | det |
| 7 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 operate | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LPRP | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LPRP | det |
| 10 | LPRP | LPRP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 leadership | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 organising | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 organising | mark |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 because | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 party | det |
| 15 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 organising | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 party | case |
| 17 | organising | organise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 operate | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Marxist | punct |
| 19 | Marxist | Marxist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 required | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | – | – | PUNCT | _ | 21 Leninist | punct |
| 21 | Leninist | Leninist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Marxist | conj |
| 22 | principle | principle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Marxist | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 centralism | case |
| 24 | democratic | democratic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 centralism | amod |
| 25 | centralism | centralism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 principle | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 members | punct |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 members | det |
| 28 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 members | compound |
| 29 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 required | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 organs | case |
| 31 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 organs | compound |
| 32 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 members | nmod |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 required | aux:pass |
| 34 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 organising | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 implement | mark |
| 36 | implement | implement | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 required | xcomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 decisions | det |
| 38 | decisions | decision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 implement | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Committee | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Committee | det |
| 41 | Central | Central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Committee | amod |
| 42 | Committee | Committee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 decisions | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 LPRP | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LPRP | det |
| 45 | LPRP | LPRP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Committee | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 operate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | present | all state organs | the leadership of the LPRP | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | organise | gerund | all state organs not said here | the party nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | require | present · passive | Marxist and Leninist | all party members in state organs nsubj:pass | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | implement | to-infinitive | the decisions of the Central Committee of the LPRP | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decision=Patient | |||||
| 5 | decide | the Central Committee of the LPRP | nom decision «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Laos», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Laos/106/