Latvia, sentence 111
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 1959 about 400,000 Russian settlers arrived and the ethnic Latvian population had fallen to 62%.
Who acts: 400,000 Russian settlers, ethnic Latvian population · What happens: arrive, fall
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (400,000 Russian settlers, ethnic Latvian population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1959 | case |
| 2 | 1959 | 1959 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 arrived | obl |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 400,000 | advmod |
| 4 | 400,000 | 400,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 settlers | nummod |
| 5 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 settlers | amod |
| 6 | settlers | settler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 arrived | nsubj |
| 7 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fallen | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 population | det |
| 10 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 population | amod |
| 11 | Latvian | latvian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 population | amod |
| 12 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fallen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | aux |
| 14 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 arrived | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 % | case |
| 16 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 % | nummod |
| 17 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 14 fallen | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | 400,000 Russian settlers | by 1959 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | the ethnic Latvian population | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to %=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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