Latvia, sentence 209
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Species that are endangered in other European countries but common in Latvia include: black stork (Ciconia nigra), corncrake (Crex crex), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), white-backed woodpecker (Picoides leucotos), Eurasian crane (Grus grus), Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), European wolf (Canis lupus) and European lynx (Felis lynx).
Who acts: Species · What happens: be, include, spot, back · To what, where: other European countries, Latvia, black stork
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 include | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 endangered | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 endangered | cop |
| 4 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Species | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 countries | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 countries | amod |
| 7 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 countries | amod |
| 8 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 endangered | obl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 common | cc |
| 10 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 endangered | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Latvia | case |
| 12 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 common | obl |
| 13 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 stork | punct |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stork | amod |
| 16 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 include | obj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 nigra | punct |
| 18 | Ciconia | Ciconia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 nigra | compound |
| 19 | nigra | nigra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 nigra | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 corncrake | punct |
| 22 | corncrake | corncrake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 crex | punct |
| 24 | Crex | Crex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 crex | compound |
| 25 | crex | crex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 corncrake | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 crex | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eagle | punct |
| 28 | lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 eagle | amod |
| 29 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 eagle | amod |
| 30 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 pomarina | punct |
| 32 | Aquila | Aquila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 pomarina | compound |
| 33 | pomarina | pomarina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eagle | appos |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 pomarina | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 woodpecker | punct |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 backed | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 white | punct |
| 38 | backed | back | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 woodpecker | amod |
| 39 | woodpecker | woodpecker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 leucotos | punct |
| 41 | Picoides | Picoides | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 leucotos | compound |
| 42 | leucotos | leucoto | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 woodpecker | appos |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 leucotos | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 crane | punct |
| 45 | Eurasian | eurasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 crane | amod |
| 46 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 grus | punct |
| 48 | Grus | Grus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 grus | compound |
| 49 | grus | grus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 crane | appos |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 grus | punct |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 beaver | punct |
| 52 | Eurasian | eurasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 beaver | amod |
| 53 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 56 fiber | punct |
| 55 | Castor | castor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 fiber | compound |
| 56 | fiber | fiber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 beaver | appos |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 56 fiber | punct |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 otter | punct |
| 59 | Eurasian | eurasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 otter | amod |
| 60 | otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | appos |
| 61 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 63 lutra | punct |
| 62 | Lutra | Lutra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 lutra | compound |
| 63 | lutra | lutra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 otter | appos |
| 64 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 63 lutra | punct |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 wolf | punct |
| 66 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 wolf | amod |
| 67 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | appos |
| 68 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 70 lupus | punct |
| 69 | Canis | Canis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 lupus | compound |
| 70 | lupus | lupus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 wolf | appos |
| 71 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 70 lupus | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 lynx | cc |
| 73 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 lynx | amod |
| 74 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | conj |
| 75 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 77 lynx | punct |
| 76 | Felis | Felis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 lynx | compound |
| 77 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 lynx | appos |
| 78 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 77 lynx | punct |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Species | other European countries | endangered property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Species not said here | Latvia | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | include | present | Species | black stork and corncrake and lesser spotted eagle and backed woodpecker and Eurasian crane and Eurasian beaver and European lynx | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stork=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spot | participle | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | ||||||
| 5 | back | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/209/