Latvia, sentence 248
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced development of all regions.
Who acts: Riga region, other regions, five planning regions · What happens: include, have, plan, be, create, promote · To what, where: capital, strong relationship, regional divisions, plānošanas reģioni, 2009, balanced development
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Riga region, other regions, five planning regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 divisions | case |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 divisions | amod |
| 3 | divisions | division | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 region | punct |
| 5 | Riga | Riga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 region | compound |
| 6 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 divisions | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 includes | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 includes | nsubj |
| 9 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 region | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 capital | det |
| 11 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 includes | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 parts | cc |
| 13 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 capital | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 regions | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 regions | amod |
| 16 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 parts | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 regions | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 relationship | det |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 relationship | amod |
| 21 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 capital | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 capital | det |
| 24 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 relationship | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 included | punct |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 included | aux:pass |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 included | advmod |
| 28 | often | often | ADV | _ | 29 included | advmod |
| 29 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 includes | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 divisions | case |
| 31 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 divisions | amod |
| 32 | divisions | division | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 included | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 reģioni | punct |
| 34 | e.g. | e.g. | ADV | _ | 45 reģioni | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 are | punct |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 are | expl |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 reģioni | cop |
| 38 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 regions | nummod |
| 39 | planning | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 regions | amod |
| 40 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 reģioni | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Latvia | case |
| 42 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 regions | nmod |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 plānošanas | punct |
| 44 | plānošanas | plānošana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 reģioni | compound |
| 45 | reģioni | reģioni | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 divisions | conj |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 reģioni | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 created | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 created | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 created | aux:pass |
| 50 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 reģioni | parataxis |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 2009 | case |
| 52 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 created | obl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 promote | mark |
| 54 | promote | promote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 created | advcl |
| 55 | balanced | balance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 development | amod |
| 56 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 promote | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 regions | case |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 regions | det |
| 59 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 development | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 divisions | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Riga region | the capital and parts of other regions | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | other regions | a strong relationship | with the capital | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient | |||
| 3 | include | present · passive | Riga region not said here | in regional divisions goal; often property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: in division=Goal | ||||
| 4 | plan | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | five planning regions of Latvia | plānošanas reģioni | e.g. property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | create | past · passive | plānošanas reģioni | 2009 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 7 | promote | to-infinitive | balanced development of all regions | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent development=Theme | |||||
| 8 | balance | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | develop | all regions | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/248/