Latvia, sentence 26
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the beginning of the 13th century, Germans ruled large parts of what is currently Latvia.
Who acts: Germans · What happens: rule, be, begin · To what, where: large parts, beginning, Latvia, 13th century
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ruled | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 century | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 century | det |
| 6 | 13th | 13th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 7 century | amod |
| 7 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 9 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 ruled | nsubj |
| 10 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 parts | amod |
| 12 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ruled | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 parts | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Latvia | cop |
| 16 | currently | currently | ADV | _ | 17 Latvia | advmod |
| 17 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Germans | large parts | at the beginning of the 13th century | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Latvia | currently property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | the 13th century | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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