Latvia, sentence 28
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Together with southern Estonia, these conquered areas formed the crusader state that became known as Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") or Livonia.
Who acts: conquered areas, crusader state · What happens: conquer, form, become, know · To what, where: crusader state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conquered areas, crusader state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Together | together | ADV | _ | 9 formed | advmod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 Estonia | case |
| 3 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Estonia | amod |
| 4 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 formed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Estonia | punct |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 areas | det |
| 7 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 areas | amod |
| 8 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 formed | nsubj |
| 9 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 state | det |
| 11 | crusader | crusader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 state | compound |
| 12 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 formed | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 became | nsubj |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 state | acl:relcl |
| 15 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 became | xcomp |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 Mariana | case |
| 17 | Terra | Terra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mariana | compound |
| 18 | Mariana | Mariana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 known | obl |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Latin | punct |
| 20 | Medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Latin | amod |
| 21 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mariana | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 Land | case |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Land | punct |
| 24 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Latin | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Mary | case |
| 26 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Land | nmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mary | punct |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mary | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 Livonia | cc |
| 30 | Livonia | Livonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Mary | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | form | past | this conquered areas | the crusader state | with southern Estonia; together property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location state=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | the crusader state | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | know | participle | the crusader state not said here | as Terra Mariana and Medieval Latin for Land of Mary or Livonia | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as mariana=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/28/