Latvia, sentence 311
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 21 April 2022, Latvian Saeima passed amendments developed by the Ministry of Defence for the legislative draft Amendments to the Law on Financing of National Defence, which provide for gradual increase in the defence budget to 2.5% of the country's GDP over the course of the next three year.
Who acts: Latvian Saeima, Financing · What happens: pass, develop, provide, finance · To what, where: amendments, 21, Financing, National Defence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Latvian Saeima, Financing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 21 | case |
| 2 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 passed | obl |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 2022 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 21 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 21 | punct |
| 6 | Latvian | latvian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Saeima | amod |
| 7 | Saeima | Saeima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | nsubj |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | amendments | amendment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 passed | obj |
| 10 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 amendments | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Ministry | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Ministry | det |
| 13 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 developed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Defence | case |
| 15 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Ministry | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 Amendments | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Amendments | det |
| 18 | legislative | legislative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Amendments | amod |
| 19 | draft | draft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Amendments | compound |
| 20 | Amendments | amendment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 developed | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Law | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Law | det |
| 23 | Law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Amendments | nmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 Financing | case |
| 25 | Financing | financing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 developed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Defence | case |
| 27 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Defence | amod |
| 28 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Financing | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 provide | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 provide | nsubj |
| 31 | provide | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 Financing | acl:relcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 increase | case |
| 33 | gradual | gradual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 increase | amod |
| 34 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 provide | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 budget | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 budget | det |
| 37 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 budget | compound |
| 38 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 increase | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 % | case |
| 40 | 2.5 | 2.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 % | nummod |
| 41 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 38 budget | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 GDP | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 country | det |
| 44 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 GDP | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 country | case |
| 46 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 % | nmod |
| 47 | over | over | ADP | _ | 49 course | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 course | det |
| 49 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 GDP | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 year | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 year | det |
| 52 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 year | amod |
| 53 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 year | nummod |
| 54 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 course | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Latvian Saeima | amendments | 21 2022 April | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent amendment=Theme on 21=Destination | |||
| 2 | develop | participle | amendments not said here | Financing of National Defence | by the Ministry of Defence; for the legislative draft Amendments to the Law | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by ministry=Location | |||
| 3 | provide | present | Financing of National Defence | for gradual increase in the defence budget | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for increase=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | finance | National Defence | nom financing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/311/