Latvia, sentence 353
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The growth momentum has continued into 2012 and 2013 despite deteriorating external conditions, and the economy is expected to expand by 4.1 percent in 2014.
Who acts: economy · What happens: continue, deteriorate, expect, expand · To what, where: growth momentum, 2012, external conditions, economy, 2014
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 momentum | det |
| 2 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 momentum | compound |
| 3 | momentum | momentum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | aux |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 2012 | case |
| 7 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 continued | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 2013 | cc |
| 9 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 2012 | conj |
| 10 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 11 deteriorating | mark |
| 11 | deteriorating | deteriorate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 continued | advcl |
| 12 | external | external | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 conditions | amod |
| 13 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 deteriorating | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 expected | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 expected | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 economy | det |
| 17 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 expected | aux:pass |
| 19 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 continued | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 expand | mark |
| 21 | expand | expand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 expected | xcomp |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 percent | case |
| 23 | 4.1 | 4.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 percent | nummod |
| 24 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 expand | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2014 | case |
| 26 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 expand | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | present · perfect · passive | the growth momentum | 2012 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deteriorate | gerund | external conditions | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | expect | present · passive | the economy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | expand not said to happen | to-infinitive | the economy not said here | 2014 | by 4.1 percent | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/353/