Latvia, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The constitution was partly suspended by Ulmanis after his coup in 1934 but reaffirmed in 1990.
Who acts: Ulmanis · What happens: suspend, reaffirm · To what, where: constitution, 1990
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulmanis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 constitution | det |
| 2 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suspended | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 suspended | aux:pass |
| 4 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 5 suspended | advmod |
| 5 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Ulmanis | case |
| 7 | Ulmanis | Ulmanis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 suspended | obl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 coup | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 coup | nmod:poss |
| 10 | coup | coup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suspended | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1934 | case |
| 12 | 1934 | 1934 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 coup | nmod |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 reaffirmed | cc |
| 14 | reaffirmed | reaffirm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 suspended | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1990 | case |
| 16 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 reaffirmed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 suspended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspend | past · passive | Ulmanis | the constitution | after Ulmanis's coup in 1934 | partly property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | reaffirm | past | Ulmanis not said here | 1990 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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