Lebanon, sentence 19
From Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Lebanese liquidity crisis, coupled with nationwide corruption and disasters such as the 2020 Beirut explosion, precipitated the collapse of Lebanon's currency and fomented political instability, widespread resource shortages, and high unemployment and poverty.
Who acts: 2020 Beirut explosion, currency · What happens: couple, precipitate, foment, collapse · To what, where: Lebanese liquidity crisis, collapse, political instability
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2020 Beirut explosion, currency), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crisis | det |
| 2 | Lebanese | Lebanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crisis | amod |
| 3 | liquidity | liquidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crisis | compound |
| 4 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 coupled | punct |
| 6 | coupled | couple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 crisis | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 corruption | case |
| 8 | nationwide | nationwide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 corruption | amod |
| 9 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coupled | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 disasters | cc |
| 11 | disasters | disaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 corruption | conj |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 explosion | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 such | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 explosion | det |
| 15 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 explosion | nummod |
| 16 | Beirut | Beirut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 explosion | compound |
| 17 | explosion | explosion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 disasters | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 precipitated | punct |
| 19 | precipitated | precipitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 explosion | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 collapse | det |
| 21 | collapse | collapse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 precipitated | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 currency | case |
| 23 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 currency | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Lebanon | case |
| 25 | currency | currency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 collapse | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fomented | cc |
| 27 | fomented | foment | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 precipitated | conj |
| 28 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 instability | amod |
| 29 | instability | instability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fomented | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shortages | punct |
| 31 | widespread | widespread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shortages | amod |
| 32 | resource | resource | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shortages | compound |
| 33 | shortages | shortage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 instability | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 unemployment | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 unemployment | cc |
| 36 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 unemployment | amod |
| 37 | unemployment | unemployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crisis | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 poverty | cc |
| 39 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 unemployment | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crisis | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | couple | participle | the Lebanese liquidity crisis and high unemployment and poverty not said here | with nationwide corruption and disasters such the 2020 Beirut explosion | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with corruption=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | precipitate | participle | the 2020 Beirut explosion not said here | the collapse of Lebanon's currency | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | foment | past | the 2020 Beirut explosion not said here | political instability and widespread resource shortages | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | collapse | Lebanon's currency | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lebanon/19/